1 - PLANTS
 

Clover:

white

red
 

Violet:
- field pansy
- sweet violet
- wild violet

Plantain/Plantago:
- broad leaf
- narrow leaf

Strawberry:
- Indian
- wild

Onion & Garlic:
- garlic (onion grass)
- onion
- ramps  

 

2 - PLANTS
 

Lettuce-Like:

- chicory

- dandelion

- lettuce, wild

- lettuce, prickly

- sow thistle

Carrot/Parsley-like:

- carrot

- goutweed

- eastern waterleaf

- sweet cicely

- aniseroot

Thistle:

- bull

- burdock

- field

- milk

Salsify

3 - PLANTS

Mustard & Cress:

- mustard

- garlic mustard

- bittercress

- pennycress

- peppercress

- Sheperd’s purse

- watercress 

- wintercress

Amaranth:

-  common

-  epazote, wormseed

-  mat

-  spiny

-  Lamb’s quarters

Nettle:

- clearweed

- stinging

- wood

4 - PLANTS

Mallow/Hibiscus family:

- common

- high

- marshmallow

- Rose of Sharon

- velvet leaf mallow

Dock/Sorrel:

- bitter dock

- curly yellow dock

- patience dock

- sheep sorrel

- wood sorrel, oxalis

 

Chickweed:

- common

- fuzzy, mouse-ear

- sticky mouse-ear

 

 

 

5 - PLANTS

 

Grass:

- Asiatic dayflower

- bamboo

- cattail

- grass

- crabgrass

- knotgrass

- knotweed,Japanese

- reedgrass

- LadysThumb

- pepper grasss

- spiderwort

- wild rice

6 - PLANTS

Mint: groundcover
- ajuga
- ground ivy
- henbit
- purple deadnettle

Mint: upright

- anise hyssop
- bee balm, scarlet
- bee balm, wild
- horsemint
- giant hyssop
- lemon balm
- mountain mint
- shiso, beafsteak
- spearmint
- watermint


 

7 - PLANTS (FRUITS)
 

Mayapple
Bunchberry

Prickly pear
 

Nightshade:
- ground cherry
- black nightshade

Evergreen, low, berries:
- Wintergreen

- Creeping snowberry

- Lingonberry

- Partridgeberry
- American cranberry
- Bog cranberry

 

8 - PLANTS (ROOTS)

Sunflower:

- false sunflower

- sunchoke

- sunflower

- woodland

Solomon Seal:

- common

- false

 

American groundnut
American peanut
Daylily
Evening primrose

Spring beauty
 

SUCCULENTS:

Yucca

Prickly pear

 

9 - PLANTS (lots of medicinal characteristics)

Artemesia:

-  mugwort

-  sweet Annie

Chamomile:

-  wild

-  pineappleweed

 

Chameleon

Ginger

Jewelweed

Mullein

Speedwell

Yarrow

 

10 - PLANTS (WATER)

Duckweed

Brookweed

Arrowhead, wapato
Arrow Arum
Pickerelweed

Water chestnut

Water hyacinth
 

Water lilies:

- American lotus

- yellow pond lily

 

ODDS & ENDS:

Asparagus
Carpetweed
Cleaver
Fiddlehead fern
Goldenrod
Hosta
Milkweed

Milkweed/Butterfly

Pokeweed

Purple loosestrife
 

11 - VINES

Grapevine & related:

- grape, riverbank

- porcelainberry

Smilax/Greenbrier

Hardy kiwi

Honeysuckle,Japanese

Hyacinth bean

Kudzu

Mile-a-minute

Passion vine

Potato vine

 

 

12 - BUSHES (FRUIT)
 

Raspberry & related:

- blackberry, Allegheny

- blackberry, sawtooth

- dewberry

- purple flowering

- raspberry, black

- raspberry, red

- wineberry

Ribes:

- currant, clove

- gooseberry. prickly

Rose:

- multiflora rose

- rose, many species

- RosaRugosa

 
Barberry
 

13 - BUSHES (FRUIT)

Blueberry-like:

- high bush

- low bush

- chokeberry, black

- chokeberry, red

- huckleberry, black

- huckleberry, box

 

Vibernum:

- black haw

- high bush cranberry

- nannyberry

 

Sumac:
- Sumac, fragrant
- Sumac, staghorn
- Sumac, winged

14 - BUSHES (FRUIT)
 

Elderberry

Spicebush

Asian Lemon

Autumnberry/olive

Bayberry, northern

Barberry

Beach plum

Beautyberry

 

 

 

 

15 - BUSHES
 

Holly:

- inkberry

- winterberry
 

Mahonia

 

Ash, Prickly

Bayberry, northern

Devil's walking stick

Rose of Sharon

 

 

16 - TREES (NUTS)

Oaks:

- chinquapin

- pin

- red

- white

Walnut & related:
- black
- butternut

 

Locust & related:

- black locust

- honey locust

- Kentucky coffee tree

 

Beech, American
Hazelnut, American

Hickory. shagbark

Ginkgo 

 

17 - TREES (FRUIT)

Apple & related:

- Callery pear

- crab apple

- hawthorn
- Juneberry

- plum

- quince

- rowan

 

Cherry & related:

- black cherry

- chokecherry

- pin cherry

Dogwood:

- cornelian dogwood

- kousa

 

18 - TREES (FRUIT)
 

Mulberry & related:

- black

- paper

- red

- white

 

Paw Paw

Persimmon
___________

SPICY:
Birch, sweet
Sassafras 

 

 

Elm:

Elm, Chinese

Elm, slippery

Elm, Siberian

19 - TREES
 

Aspen, American

Sweetgum

Sycamore

Tulip poplar

Cottonwood

Empress 

Hackberry

Linden/basswood

Maple family

Mimosa

Redbud

Willow, black

 

 

 
20 - TREES (EVERGREENS)
 

Holly, American

Conifers & related:

- fir, balsam

- hemlock

- juniper

- larch

- pine, white

- spruce, Norway