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PLANT PROFILE LIST
NAME: Paw Paw
SPECIES / FAMILY: Asimina Triloba / Annonaceae
OTHER COMMON NAME(S):
CONDITIONS: partial shade
PARTS:
EDIBLE
TASTE
RAW/COOK
SEASON
All
Shoots
Leaves
Stalk/Stem
Buds
Flowers
Fruits
banana/mango
RAW/COOK
Sep
Pods
Seeds
Nuts
Roots
Bark
PORTION: medium
COMMENT: Generally delicious. Tastes like a banana/mango pudding. // Edible fruit - raw or cooked. Size of a russet potato. Of variable quality, some forms (with orange skins) are exquisite with the flavour of banana custard whilst others (with yellow, white or dark brown skins) can be unpleasant. Another report says that the white fruits are mildly flavoured and later ripening than the orange fruits. The fruit can also be used for making preserves, pies, ice cream and other sweet desserts. The fruit falls from the tree in autumn and is then stored until fully ripe. The fruit can cause gastro-intestinal upsets for some people.(1)
CAUTION: I do know of one person who developed an allergy to pawpaws. // The seed contains a toxic alkaloid and is poisonous. The leaves can cause dermatitis in a small number of sensitive people. Other reports say that handling the fruit can cause dermatitis.(1)
NUTRITION/MEDICINAL: Antiemetic; Diuretic; Emetic; Laxative; Narcotic; Parasiticide.(1)
LOOK-A-LIKES:
POISONOUS LOOK-A-LIKES:
OTHER USES: Dye; Fibre; Insecticide; Parasiticide; Wood. A fibre from the inner bark is used for making strong rope and string. The seed has insecticidal properties. A yellow dye is made from the ripe flesh of the fruit.(1)
SOURCE LINKS (may include nutritional and medicinal info, plus other uses):
- https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Asimina+triloba
- http://www.eattheweeds.com/pawpawpanache-2
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asimina_triloba
- http://www.foragingtexas.com/2005/09/pawpaw.html (good photos)
- https://www.wanderingeducators.com/best/stories/how-forage-cook-eat-pawpaws.html
- https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2011/09/29/140894570/the-pawpaw-foraging-for-americas-forgotten-fruit
- https://www.inquirer.com/philly/food/pawpaws-north-america-largest-native-fruit-recipe-20180920.html
- https://www.wideopeneats.com/appalachian-banana-pawpaw
- http://www.botanicalartspress.com/blog/tag/pawpaw+recipe
- https://www.seriouseats.com/2014/09/what-are-pawpaws-wild-fruit-midwest-how-to-prep-and-eat-pawpaws.html