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PLANT PROFILE LISTNAME: Siberian Elm
SPECIES / FAMILY: Ulmus Pumila / Ulmaceae
OTHER COMMON NAME(S):
CONDITIONS: sun-partial shade
PARTS:
EDIBLE
TASTE
RAW/COOK
SEASON
All
Shoots
Leaves
young
RAW/COOK
Spring
Stalk/Stem
Buds
Flowers
Fruits
Pods/Samarus
green
RAW/COOK
Spring
Seeds
Nuts
Roots
Bark
inner
COOK
all
PORTION: small
COMMENT: As Sam Thayer puts it in The Forager’s Harvest (2006): “Elm samaras are simply gourmet.”(5) And samaras look like little fried eggs.(4)
Samarus/Pod; Inner bark; Leaves - raw or cooked. Used as a potherb. Inner bark - cooked. It can be dried and made into noodles. The dried inner bark can also be ground into a powder and then used as a thickener in soups or added to cereal flours when making bread etc. Green Fruit/Seedpod - raw or cooked. Seed used when immature, it can be made into a sauce and a wine.(1) The Siberian Elm has rough bark and fruits in the spring whereas the Chinese Elm has smooth bark and fruits in the fall.(2)
CAUTION:
NUTRITION/MEDICINAL: Antibilious; Antidote; Demulcent; Diuretic; Febrifuge; Lenitive; Lithontripic; Poultice. The leaves are diuretic and febrifuge. They are used as a pot herb and are then said to be antibilious, antidote and lithontripic. The stem bark is demulcent, diuretic, febrifuge and lenitive. It is mixed with oil and vinegar then used as a poultice (medicinal cream) on abscesses, mastitis and swellings.
LOOK-A-LIKES:
POISONOUS LOOK-A-LIKES:
OTHER USES: Fibre; Shelterbelt; Wood. A coarse cloth is made from the inner bark. A fairly wind resistant tree, it can be grown as part of a shelterbelt planting. Wood - hard, heavy, tough, difficult to split. Used for agricultural implements, boat making etc.(1)
SOURCE LINKS (may include nutritional and medicinal info, plus other uses):
- https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Ulmus+pumila
- http://www.eattheweeds.com/chinese-elm-a-tree-that-doesnt-go-dutch-2
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus_pumila
- http://www.foragingtexas.com/2006/04/slippery-elm.html (good photos of Slippery Elm)
- https://wildfoodgirl.com/2016/elm-samaras-edible-gourmet
- http://www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org/pages/plants/elm_siberian.html (good photos)